Understanding the Causes of Proteinuria

Individuals who notice foamy urine, muscle spasms, and swelling in the lower extremities should consult the best urologist in Lahore. The specialist will conduct relevant tests to diagnose the cause of the condition and provide treatment accordingly.

Hindrance in the functioning of the kidneys can lead to the leaking of proteins in the urine, known as proteinuria. The symptoms that a person suffering from proteinuria exhibits include:

The individual can notice their urine to be foamy and frothy.
The individual suffers from swellings in the body due to fluid retention. The person can notice swelling in the hands, feet, abdominal region, and face.
The person suffers from loss of appetite, which causes an irrational change in weight.
The patient suffers from nausea and vomiting most of the time.
The patient has an urge to urinate at all times.
The patient suffers from muscle cramping during the night.

The known causes of protein in the urine are:

Dehydration: Individuals who consume less water suffer from dehydration that affects the functioning of the kidneys. The body requires water to transport nutrients in the body. Dehydration can cause excessive proteins in the body and affect bodily functions. It is essential to consume water if they exhibit symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, fatigue, and dark-colored urine.
High BP: High blood pressure affects the functioning of the kidneys and heart. Hypertension weakens the blood vessels in the kidney, and the organ cannot absorb the protein, leading to proteinuria.
Diabetes: The metabolic disorder causes high blood sugar that asserts pressure on the kidneys. The kidneys have to filter out the blood more than their capacity which can lead to kidney damage. Hence, it is essential to take medications to treat their diabetes and monitor the changes in the body for early diagnosis to avoid complications.
Glomerulonephritis: Individuals with proteinuria are more likely suffering from glomerulonephritis, in which the immune system attacks the kidneys. Individuals exhibiting symptoms of glomerulonephritis should seek medical help to prevent permanent damage that can affect their overall health.
Chronic Kidney Disease: Individuals who exhibit symptoms of proteinuria are more likely to suffer from kidney disease. People with swelling in the lower extremities, fatigue, and dark-colored urine should prioritize their health and seek medical help for early diagnosis.
Compromised Immune System: Proteinuria can be an indication of immune system disorder such as Systemic lupus erythematosus, Goodpasture syndrome, and IgA nephropathy.
Preeclampsia: Pregnant women should monitor the change in their body that causes high blood pressure hindering kidney functioning.
Cancer: Cancer can cause inflammation in the body and affect kidney function.

Individuals at a higher risk of suffering from proteinuria are:

Adults should monitor their fluid intake. It is essential to consume eight to ten glasses of water throughout the day to avoid dehydration, which can lead to kidney problems. Also, pregnant women must monitor their physical changes to avoid complications that can hinder kidney functioning.
People must monitor their blood pressure if they have a family history. It is essential to make relevant changes in their lifestyle, to improve kidney function that affects their overall health.
Individuals with diabetes are at a high risk of developing chronic kidney disease and Glomerulonephritis. It can lead to proteinuria and related complications.
Individuals with a family history of kidney disease should be conscious and monitor their vital signs to avoid developing the condition.
Obesity can poor lifestyle can hinder the functioning of the kidneys and lead to preeclampsia d high proteins in urine.

Individuals who notice unusual changes in their bodies should visit a specialist at Khatoon Hospital. A competent and reliable doctor will diagnose the illness and provide guidance regarding the most effective and latest treatment options for a smooth recovery without further damage to the organs.